The entry-exit function and geometric singular perturbation theory

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2016.01.008zbMATH Open1342.34078arXiv1511.01815OpenAlexW2963769644WikidataQ57432348 ScholiaQ57432348MaRDI QIDQ5963858FDOQ5963858

P. De Maesschalck, Stephen Schecter

Publication date: 26 February 2016

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For small $epsilon>0$, the system $dotx=epsilon$, $dotz=h(x,z,epsilon)z$, with $h(x,0,0)<0$ for $x<0$ and $h(x,0,0)>0$ for $x>0$, admits solutions that approach the $x$-axis while $x<0$ and are repelled from it when $x>0$. The limiting attraction and repulsion points are given by the well-known entry-exit function. For $h(x,z,epsilon)z$ replaced by $h(x,z,epsilon)z^2$, we explain this phenomenon using geometric singular perturbation theory. We also show that the linear case can be reduced to the quadratic case, and we discuss the smoothness of the return map to the line $z=z_0$, $z_0>0$, in the limit $epsilono0$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.01815

zbMATH Keywords

blow-upturning pointgeometric singular perturbation theorybifurcation delayentry-exit function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relaxation oscillations for ordinary differential equations (34C26) Perturbations, asymptotics of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E10) Canard solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E17) Singular perturbations, turning point theory, WKB methods for ordinary differential equations (34E20)

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Cited In (48)

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