The entry-exit function and geometric singular perturbation theory

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2016.01.008MaRDI QIDQ5963858zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors P. De Maesschalck, Stephen Schecter

Publication date 26 February 2016

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.01815

zbMATH Keywords

blow-upturning pointgeometric singular perturbation theorybifurcation delayentry-exit function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relaxation oscillations for ordinary differential equations (34C26) Perturbations, asymptotics of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E10) Canard solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E17) Singular perturbations, turning point theory, WKB methods for ordinary differential equations (34E20)

Abstract: For small $epsilon>0$, the system $dotx=epsilon$, $dotz=h(x,z,epsilon)z$, with $h(x,0,0)<0$ for $x<0$ and $h(x,0,0)>0$ for $x>0$, admits solutions that approach the $x$-axis while $x<0$ and are repelled from it when $x>0$. The limiting attraction and repulsion points are given by the well-known entry-exit function. For $h(x,z,epsilon)z$ replaced by $h(x,z,epsilon)z^2$, we explain this phenomenon using geometric singular perturbation theory. We also show that the linear case can be reduced to the quadratic case, and we discuss the smoothness of the return map to the line $z=z_0$, $z_0>0$, in the limit $epsilono0$.

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Cited in

(48)

• Cyclicity of slow-fast cycles with one self-intersection point and two nilpotent contact points
• Relaxation oscillations for Leslie-type predator-prey model with Holling type I response functional function
• Relaxation oscillations of a slow-fast predator-prey model with a piecewise smooth functional response
• Degenerate transcritical bifurcation point can be an attractor: a case study in a slow-fast modified Leslie-Gower model
• A new type of relaxation oscillation in a model with rate-and-state friction
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• The effect of an additive noise on some slow-fast equation near a transcritical point
• Geometric singular perturbation analysis to the coupled Schrödinger equations
• Existence of traveling wave solutions in a singularly perturbed predator-prey equation with spatial diffusion
• A geometric analysis of the SIRS epidemiological model on a homogeneous network
• Cyclicity of the limit periodic sets for a singularly perturbed Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with prey harvesting
• Fast-slow dynamics for intraguild predation models with evolutionary effects
• Pseudo-abelian integrals and divergence integrals on slow-fast model system
• Relaxation oscillations in a slow-fast modified Leslie-Gower model
• Slow-fast dynamics of a piecewise-smooth Leslie-Gower model with Holling type-I functional response and weak Allee effect
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• Canard cycle in a slow-fast bitrophic food chain model in chemostat
• Blowup analysis of a hysteresis model based upon singular perturbations
• Relaxation Oscillations and Canard Explosion of a Leslie–Gower Predator–Prey System with Addictive Allee Effect
• Relaxation oscillations in a slow-fast predator-prey model with weak Allee effect and Holling-IV functional response
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• Slow-fast dynamics in a neurotransmitter release model: delayed response to a time-dependent input signal
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• None
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• Canards in modified equations for Euler discretizations
• Slow-fast dynamics and nonlinear oscillations in transmission of mosquito-borne diseases
• Time-Reversal, tori families, and canards in the Sprott a and NE9 systems
• Number and Stability of Relaxation Oscillations for Predator-Prey Systems with Small Death Rates
• The dynamics of traveling waves for a nonlinear Belousov-Zhabotinskii system
• Oscillatory and transient dynamics of a slow-fast predator-prey system with fear and its carry-over effect
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• A geometric analysis of the SIR, SIRS and SIRWS epidemiological models
• Relaxation oscillations and the entry-exit function in multidimensional slow-fast systems

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