The entry-exit function and geometric singular perturbation theory

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2016.01.008MaRDI QIDQ5963858zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors P. De Maesschalck, Stephen Schecter

Publication date 26 February 2016

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.01815

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcation delayblow-upentry-exit functiongeometric singular perturbation theoryturning point

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relaxation oscillations for ordinary differential equations (34C26) Perturbations, asymptotics of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E10) Canard solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E17) Singular perturbations, turning point theory, WKB methods for ordinary differential equations (34E20)

Abstract: For small $epsilon>0$, the system $dotx=epsilon$, $dotz=h(x,z,epsilon)z$, with $h(x,0,0)<0$ for $x<0$ and $h(x,0,0)>0$ for $x>0$, admits solutions that approach the $x$-axis while $x<0$ and are repelled from it when $x>0$. The limiting attraction and repulsion points are given by the well-known entry-exit function. For $h(x,z,epsilon)z$ replaced by $h(x,z,epsilon)z^2$, we explain this phenomenon using geometric singular perturbation theory. We also show that the linear case can be reduced to the quadratic case, and we discuss the smoothness of the return map to the line $z=z_0$, $z_0>0$, in the limit $epsilono0$.

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Cited in

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• Relaxation oscillations in a slow-fast modified Leslie-Gower model
• Bifurcation and number of subharmonic solutions of a 4D non-autonomous slow-fast system and its application
• Canards and homoclinic orbits in a slow-fast modified May-Holling-Tanner predator-prey model with weak multiple Allee effect
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• Singular bifurcations in a slow-fast modified Leslie-Gower model
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• Canard cycle and nonsmooth bifurcation in a piecewise-smooth continuous predator-prey model
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• Dynamics in a slow-fast Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response
• Singular perturbation analysis of a three-dimensional predator-prey system with delay and piecewise smooth harvesting
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