On bifurcation delay: an alternative approach using geometric singular perturbation theory

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2016.10.022zbMATH Open1365.34101arXiv1604.04236OpenAlexW2336126067MaRDI QIDQ729917FDOQ729917

Authors: Ting-Hao Hsu 

Publication date: 22 December 2016

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: To explain the phenomenon of bifurcation delay, which occurs in planar systems of the form $dotx=epsilonf(x,z,epsilon)$, $dotz=g(x,z,epsilon)z$, where $f(x,0,0)>0$ and $g(x,0,0)$ changes sign at least once on the $x$-axis, we use the Exchange Lemma in Geometric Singular Perturbation Theory to track the limiting behavior of the solutions. Using the trick of extending dimension to overcome the degeneracy at the turning point, we show that the limiting attracting and repulsion points are given by the well-known entry-exit function, and the maximum of $z$ on the trajectory is of order $exp(-1/epsilon)$. Also we prove smoothness the return map up to arbitrary finite order in $epsilon$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.04236

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zbMATH Keywords

singular perturbationgeometric singular perturbation theoryexchange lemmabifurcation delay

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Singular perturbations, turning point theory, WKB methods for ordinary differential equations (34E20)

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• On maximum bifurcation delay in real planar singularly perturbed vector fields
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Cited In (19)

• Cyclicity of slow-fast cycles with two canard mechanisms
• Relaxation oscillations and the entry-exit function in multidimensional slow-fast systems
• Relaxation oscillations for Leslie-type predator-prey model with Holling type I response functional function
• Slow-fast Bogdanov-Takens bifurcations
• A dynamical systems approach to WKB-methods: the simple turning point
• A criterion for the existence of relaxation oscillations with applications to predator-prey systems and an epidemic model
• The effect of an additive noise on some slow-fast equation near a transcritical point
• Relaxation oscillations in a slow-fast predator-prey model with weak Allee effect and Holling-IV functional response
• Cyclicity of slow-fast cycles with one self-intersection point and two nilpotent contact points
• The entry-exit theorem and relaxation oscillations in slow-fast planar systems
• Relaxation oscillations in predator-prey systems
• Stability Loss Delay and Smoothness of the Return Map in Slow-Fast Systems
• Geometric desingularization of degenerate singularities in the presence of fast rotation: A new proof of known results for slow passage through Hopf bifurcations
• Number and Stability of Relaxation Oscillations for Predator-Prey Systems with Small Death Rates
• The dynamics of traveling waves for a nonlinear Belousov-Zhabotinskii system
• Canards and homoclinic orbits in a slow-fast modified May-Holling-Tanner predator-prey model with weak multiple Allee effect
• Enhanced delay to bifurcation
• A new type of relaxation oscillation in a model with rate-and-state friction
• On maximum bifurcation delay in real planar singularly perturbed vector fields

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