On bifurcation delay: an alternative approach using geometric singular perturbation theory

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2016.10.022MaRDI QIDQ729917zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ting-Hao Hsu

Publication date 22 December 2016

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.04236

zbMATH Keywords

singular perturbationgeometric singular perturbation theoryexchange lemmabifurcation delay

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Singular perturbations, turning point theory, WKB methods for ordinary differential equations (34E20)

Abstract: To explain the phenomenon of bifurcation delay, which occurs in planar systems of the form $dotx=epsilonf(x,z,epsilon)$, $dotz=g(x,z,epsilon)z$, where $f(x,0,0)>0$ and $g(x,0,0)$ changes sign at least once on the $x$-axis, we use the Exchange Lemma in Geometric Singular Perturbation Theory to track the limiting behavior of the solutions. Using the trick of extending dimension to overcome the degeneracy at the turning point, we show that the limiting attracting and repulsion points are given by the well-known entry-exit function, and the maximum of $z$ on the trajectory is of order $exp(-1/epsilon)$. Also we prove smoothness the return map up to arbitrary finite order in $epsilon$.

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Cited in

(19)

• Cyclicity of slow-fast cycles with one self-intersection point and two nilpotent contact points
• Relaxation oscillations for Leslie-type predator-prey model with Holling type I response functional function
• A new type of relaxation oscillation in a model with rate-and-state friction
• Cyclicity of slow-fast cycles with two canard mechanisms
• Geometric desingularization of degenerate singularities in the presence of fast rotation: A new proof of known results for slow passage through Hopf bifurcations
• The effect of an additive noise on some slow-fast equation near a transcritical point
• Canards and homoclinic orbits in a slow-fast modified May-Holling-Tanner predator-prey model with weak multiple Allee effect
• Enhanced delay to bifurcation
• Relaxation oscillations in a slow-fast predator-prey model with weak Allee effect and Holling-IV functional response
• The entry-exit theorem and relaxation oscillations in slow-fast planar systems
• Stability Loss Delay and Smoothness of the Return Map in Slow-Fast Systems
• Relaxation oscillations in predator-prey systems
• A dynamical systems approach to WKB-methods: the simple turning point
• On maximum bifurcation delay in real planar singularly perturbed vector fields
• Slow-fast Bogdanov-Takens bifurcations
• A criterion for the existence of relaxation oscillations with applications to predator-prey systems and an epidemic model
• Number and Stability of Relaxation Oscillations for Predator-Prey Systems with Small Death Rates
• The dynamics of traveling waves for a nonlinear Belousov-Zhabotinskii system
• Relaxation oscillations and the entry-exit function in multidimensional slow-fast systems

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