A single-atom heat engine

DOI10.1126/SCIENCE.AAD6320MaRDI QIDQ2961636zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Johannes Roßnagel, Samuel T. Dawkins, Karl N. Tolazzi, Obinna Abah, Eric Lutz, F. Schmidt-Kaler, Kilian Singer

Publication date 15 February 2017

Published in Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.03681, https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/213283391/1510.03681v1.pdf

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Atomic physics (81V45) Foundations of thermodynamics and heat transfer (80A05)

Abstract: We report the experimental realization of a single-atom heat engine. An ion is confined in a linear Paul trap with tapered geometry and driven thermally by coupling it alternately to hot and cold reservoirs. The output power of the engine is used to drive a harmonic oscillation. From direct measurements of the ion dynamics, we determine the thermodynamic cycles for various temperature differences of the reservoirs. We use these cycles to evaluate power $P$ and efficiency $eta$ of the engine, obtaining up to $P=342,$yJ and $eta=0.28,\mathrm{\%}$, consistent with analytical estimations. Our results demonstrate that thermal machines can be reduced to the ultimate limit of single atoms.

Recommendations

• Molecular scale heat engines and scalable quantum computation
• A feasible quantum heat engine driven by dipole-dipole interaction
• An infinite level atom coupled to a heat bath
• Taub–Bolt heat engines
• On the computational power of molecular heat engines
• Irreversible Jaynes engine for more efficient heating
• Performance analysis of quantum Diesel heat engines with a two-level atom as working substance
• Quantum phenomena of single atoms

Cited in

(44)

• Energy exchanges in a damped Langevin-like system with two thermal baths and an athermal reservoir
• A numerical method to find the optimal thermodynamic cycle in microscopic heat engine
• Quantum Brayton engine of non-interacting fermions in a one dimensional box
• Quantum heat engine with long-range advantages
• Unification of the first law of quantum thermodynamics
• Thermodynamics and performance optimization of an open quantum engine
• Nonlinear, nonequilibrium and collective dynamics in a periodically modulated cold atom system
• Improving performance of quantum heat engines using modified Otto cycle
• A Brownian cyclic engine operating in a viscoelastic active suspension
• Construction of a quantum Carnot heat engine cycle
• Consistency of optimizing finite-time Carnot engines with the low-dissipation model in the two-level atomic heat engine
• Multilevel quantum Otto heat engines with identical particles
• Partitioning a macroscopic system into independent subsystems
• Entangled quantum Otto heat engines based on two-spin systems with the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction
• Self-reliant cooling of ultracold atoms
• Thermodynamics of one and two-qubit nonequilibrium heat engines running between squeezed thermal reservoirs
• Heat and charge transport in interacting nanoconductors driven by time-modulated temperatures
• Exploring outputs from concatenated stochastic heat engines
• High Performance of Carbon Nanotube Refrigerators
• Non-commutative space engine: a boost to thermodynamic processes
• Performance of quantum Stirling heat engine with numerous copies of extreme relativistic particles confined in 1D potential well
• Aspects of entropy in classical and in quantum physics
• Quantum heat engine model of mixed triangular spin system as a working substance
• Quantum supremacy of many-particle thermal machines
• Thermometry in the quantum regime: recent theoretical progress
• Thermodynamic properties and performance improvements of fractional Otto heat engine with repulsive bosons
• Nonlocal quantum computing theory and Poincare cycle in spherical states
• Approaching Carnot efficiency at maximum power in linear response regime
• Asynchronous finite differences in most probable distribution with finite numbers of particles
• Exactly solvable model of a passive Brownian heat engine and its comparison with active engines
• Currents and fluctuations of quantum heat transport in harmonic chains
• An efficient nonlinear Feshbach engine
• Bounds on fluctuations for ensembles of quantum thermal machines
• Temperature, heat, and work, for a system of two coupled oscillators
• Optimization performance of quantum Otto heat engines and refrigerators with squeezed thermal reservoirs
• Thermodynamics of relativistic quantum fields confined in cavities
• Stochastic heat engine using multiple interacting active particles
• Minimum-time transitions between thermal and fixed average energy states of the quantum parametric oscillator
• Coupled two-qubit engine and refrigerator in Heisenberg model
• Irreversibility in an optical parametric driven optomechanical system
• Cycles with only one work exchanger and thermodynamic analysis of heat engine with Knudsen-effect pressure generator
• Surpassing the Carnot efficiency by extracting imperfect work
• A quantum Otto engine with finite heat baths: energy, correlations, and degradation
• Fundamental aspects of steady-state conversion of heat to work at the nanoscale

This page was built for publication: A single-atom heat engine

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2961636)