Bounding the probability of causation in mediation analysis

DOI10.1007/978-3-319-44093-4_8zbMATH Open1357.62036arXiv1411.2636OpenAlexW1826640592MaRDI QIDQ2963077FDOQ2963077

Authors: Rossella Murtas, Monica Musio, A. Philip Dawid 

Publication date: 10 February 2017

Published in: Topics on Methodological and Applied Statistical Inference (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Given empirical evidence for the dependence of an outcome variable on an exposure variable, we can typically only provide bounds for the "probability of causation" in the case of an individual who has developed the outcome after being exposed. We show how these bounds can be adapted or improved if further information becomes available. In addition to reviewing existing work on this topic, we provide a new analysis for the case where a mediating variable can be observed. In particular we show how the probability of causation can be bounded when there is no direct effect and no confounding. Keywords: Causal inference, Mediation Analysis, Probability of Causation

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.2636

Recommendations

• Probabilities of causation: Bounds and identification
• Statistical analysis of `probabilities of causation' using co-variate information
• Sharp sensitivity bounds for mediation under unmeasured mediator-outcome confounding
• Bounds on controlled direct effects under monotonic assumptions about mediators and confounders
• Controlled direct and mediated effects: definition, identification and bounds

zbMATH Keywords

confoundingmediation analysisprobability of causationmediating variable

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Parametric hypothesis testing (62F03) Sampling theory, sample surveys (62D05) Empirical decision procedures; empirical Bayes procedures (62C12)

Cites Work

• Probabilities of causation: Bounds and identification
• From statistical evidence to evidence of causality
• Probabilities of causation: Three counterfactual interpretations and their identification

Cited In (4)

• Causal inference: a missing data perspective
• Probabilities of causation: Bounds and identification
• The Probability of Causation under a Stochastic Model for Individual Risk
• Causal mediation analysis in the presence of a misclassified binary exposure

This page was built for publication: Bounding the probability of causation in mediation analysis

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2963077)