Thermal BEC black holes

DOI10.3390/E17106893zbMATH Open1338.83101arXiv1511.01279OpenAlexW1907472500MaRDI QIDQ296440FDOQ296440

Andrea Giugno, Alessio Orlandi, Roberto Casadio, Octavian Micu

Publication date: 15 June 2016

Published in: Entropy (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We review some features of BEC models of black holes obtained by means of the HWF formalism. We consider the KG equation for a toy graviton field coupled to a static matter current in spherical symmetry. The classical field reproduces the Newtonian potential generated by the matter source, while the corresponding quantum state is given by a coherent superposition of scalar modes with continuous occupation number. An attractive self-interaction is needed for bound states to form, so that (approximately) one mode is allowed, and the system of N bosons can be self-confined in a volume of the size of the Schwarzschild radius. The HWF is then used to show that the radius of such a system corresponds to a proper horizon. The uncertainty in the size of the horizon is related to the typical energy of Hawking modes: it decreases with the increasing of the black hole mass (larger number of gravitons), in agreement with semiclassical calculations and different from a single very massive particle. The spectrum contains a discrete ground state of energy $m$ (the bosons forming the black hole), and a continuous spectrum with energy $omega>m$ (representing the Hawking radiation and modelled with a Planckian distribution at the expected Hawking temperature). The $N$-particle state can be collectively described by a single-particle wave-function given by a superposition of a total ground state with energy $M=Nm$ and a Planckian distribution for $E>M$ at the same Hawking temperature. The partition function is then found to yield the usual area law for the entropy, with a logarithmic correction related with the Hawking component. The backreaction of modes with $omega>m$ is also shown to reduce the Hawking flux and the evaporation properly stops for vanishing mass.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.01279

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Black holes (83C57)

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Cited In (11)

• On the corpuscular theory of gravity
• Domestic corpuscular inflaton
• Horizon quantum mechanics: spherically symmetric and rotating sources
• Extended quantum portrait of MGD black holes and information entropy
• Quasi-normal modes and microscopic description of 2D black holes
• Horizon wavefunction of generalized uncertainty principle black holes
• Stability of the graviton Bose-Einstein condensate in the brane-world
• Quantum formation of primordial black holes
• Skyrmion black hole hair: conservation of baryon number by black holes and observable manifestations
• On quantum life of black holes
• A Quantum Cosmic Conjecture

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