Quantum dimensions from local operator excitations in the Ising model
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Publication:2965734
DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA5202zbMATH Open1357.82010arXiv1609.02428OpenAlexW3101417459WikidataQ112157873 ScholiaQ112157873MaRDI QIDQ2965734FDOQ2965734
Authors: Paweł Caputa, Marek M. Rams 
Publication date: 3 March 2017
Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We compare the time evolution of entanglement measures after local operator excitation in the critical Ising model with predictions from conformal field theory. For the spin operator and its descendants we find that Renyi entropies of a block of spins increase by a constant that matches the logarithm of the quantum dimension of the conformal family. However, for the energy operator we find a small constant contribution that differs from the conformal field theory answer equal to zero. We argue that the mismatch is caused by the subtleties in the identification between the local operators in conformal field theory and their lattice counterpart. Our results indicate that evolution of entanglement measures in locally excited states not only constraints this identification, but also can be used to extract non-trivial data about the conformal field theory that governs the critical point. We generalize our analysis to the Ising model away from the critical point, states with multiple local excitations, as well as the evolution of the relative entropy after local operator excitation and discuss universal features that emerge from numerics.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.02428
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conformal field theoryIsing modelrelative entropyquantum dimensionlocal operator excitationRényi entropy
Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)
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Cited In (16)
- Universal local operator quenches and entanglement entropy
- Double local quenches in 2D CFTs and gravitational force
- Localized excitations from localized unitary operators
- Holographic quantum circuits from splitting/joining local quenches
- Entanglement entropy in (1+1)D CFTs with multiple local excitations
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- Entanglement spreading after local and extended excitations in a free-fermion chain
- Modular Hamiltonians of excited states, OPE blocks and emergent bulk fields
- Rényi entropy and subsystem distances in finite size and thermal states in critical XY chains
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