Bruckner–Garg-Type Results with Respect to Haar Null Sets inC[0, 1]

DOI10.1017/S0013091515000577zbMATH Open1365.28013arXiv1311.5293OpenAlexW2963121106MaRDI QIDQ2976348FDOQ2976348

Authors: Richárd Balka, Márton Elekes, Udayan B. Darji 

Publication date: 28 April 2017

Published in: Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A set $mathcalAsubsetC[0,1]$ is emph{shy} or emph{Haar null } (in the sense of Christensen) if there exists a Borel set $mathcalBsubsetC[0,1]$ and a Borel probability measure $mu$ on $C[0,1]$ such that $mathcalAsubsetmathcalB$ and $muleft(mathcalB+fight)=0$ for all $finC[0,1]$. The complement of a shy set is called a emph{prevalent} set. We say that a set is emph{Haar ambivalent} if it is neither shy nor prevalent. The main goal of the paper is to answer the following question: What can we say about the topological properties of the level sets of the prevalent/non-shy many $finC[0,1]$? The classical Bruckner--Garg Theorem characterizes the level sets of the generic (in the sense of Baire category) $finC[0,1]$ from the topological point of view. We prove that the functions $finC[0,1]$ for which the same characterization holds form a Haar ambivalent set. In an earlier paper we proved that the functions $finC[0,1]$ for which positively many level sets with respect to the Lebesgue measure $lambda$ are singletons form a non-shy set in $C[0,1]$. The above result yields that this set is actually Haar ambivalent. Now we prove that the functions $finC[0,1]$ for which positively many level sets with respect to the occupation measure $lambdacirc{f}^{-1}$ are not perfect form a Haar ambivalent set in $C[0,1]$. We show that for the prevalent $finC[0,1]$ for the generic $yinf([0,1])$ the level set $f^{-1}(y)$ is perfect. Finally, we answer a question of Darji and White by showing that the set of functions $finC[0,1]$ for which there exists a perfect $P_{f}subset[0,1]$ such that $f^{\prime }(x)=infty$ for all $xin{P}_f$ is Haar ambivalent.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.5293

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zbMATH Keywords

level setsHaar nullcontinuous functionsHaar ambivalent

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Banach spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E15) Set functions and measures on topological groups or semigroups, Haar measures, invariant measures (28C10) Baire category, Baire spaces (54E52) Differentiation (real functions of one variable): general theory, generalized derivatives, mean value theorems (26A24)

Cites Work

• On sets of Haar measure zero in abelian Polish groups
• Hausdorff and packing dimension of fibers and graphs of prevalent continuous maps
• Prevalence: a translation-invariant “almost every” on infinite-dimensional spaces
• Pseudoarcs, pseudocircles, Lakes of Wada and generic maps on \(S^2\)
• Haar ambivalent sets in the space of continuous functions
• Higher-dimensional Bruckner-Garg type theorem

Cited In (5)

• Haar ambivalent sets in the space of continuous functions
• Haar null sets without \(G_{\delta}\) hulls
• Singularity of maps of several variables and a problem of Mycielski concerning prevalent homeomorphisms
• Haar null and Haar meager sets: a survey and new results
• Porous sets that are Haar null, and nowhere approximately differentiable functions

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