Nonlinear Dirac equation solitary waves under a spinor force with different components

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA5FB4MaRDI QIDQ2987995zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Franz G. Mertens, Fred Cooper, Sihong Shao, Niurka Rodriguez Quintero, A. Saxena, A. R. Bishop

Publication date 18 May 2017

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.04066

zbMATH Keywords

variational approachcollective coordinatestwo-component spinorsexternal force with dampingrelativistic generalization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Variational principles of physics (49S05) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Covariant wave equations in quantum theory, relativistic quantum mechanics (81R20) Unilateral problems for nonlinear hyperbolic equations and variational inequalities with nonlinear hyperbolic operators (35L86)

Abstract: We consider the nonlinear Dirac (NLD) equation in 1+1 dimension with scalar-scalar self-interaction in the presence of external forces as well as damping of the form $gamm{a}^{0}f(x,t)-imugamm{a}^{0}Psi$, where both $f,f_j=r_i{e}^{i{K}_{j}x}$ and $Psi$ are two-component spinors. We develop an approximate variational approach using collective coordinates (CC) for studying the time dependent response of the solitary waves to these external forces. In our previous paper we assumed $K_j=K,j=1,2$ which allowed a transformation to a simplifying coordinate system, and we also assumed the "small" component of the external force was zero. Here we include the effects of the small component and also the case $K_{1}eq{K}_2$ which dramatically modifies the behavior of the solitary wave in the presence of these external forces.

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Cited in

(9)

• Length-scale competition in the parametrically driven nonlinear Dirac equation with a spatially periodic force
• Intrinsic nonlinear spinor wave equations associated with nonlinear spinor representations
• Solitary waves in the nonlinear Dirac equation in the presence of external driving forces
• Nonlinear Dirac soliton in an external field
• Quantization of spin direction for solitary waves in a uniform magnetic field
• Energy conserving discontinuous Galerkin method with scalar auxiliary variable technique for the nonlinear Dirac equation
• Soliton dynamics in the ABS nonlinear spinor model with external fields
• Externally driven nonlinear Dirac equation revisited: theory and simulations
• Parametrically driven nonlinear Dirac equation with arbitrary nonlinearity

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