Estimates of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue from exit time moment spectra

DOI10.1007/S00208-015-1316-7zbMATH Open1354.58025arXiv1307.5265OpenAlexW1835976779WikidataQ61978202 ScholiaQ61978202MaRDI QIDQ303631FDOQ303631

Authors: Vicente Palmer, Ana Hurtado, S. Markvorsen 

Publication date: 22 August 2016

Published in: Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We compute the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of a geodesic ball in a rotationally symmetric model space in terms of the moment spectrum for the Brownian motion exit times from the ball. This expression implies an estimate as exact as you want for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of a geodesic ball in these rotationally symmetric spaces, including the real space forms of constant curvature. As an application of the model space theory we prove lower and upper bounds for the first Dirichlet eigenvalues of extrinsic metric balls in submanifolds of ambient Riemannian spaces which have model space controlled curvatures. Moreover, from this general setting we thereby obtain new generalizations of the classical and celebrated results due to McKean and Cheung--Leung concerning the fundamental tones of Cartan-Hadamard manifolds and the fundamental tones of submanifolds with bounded mean curvature in hyperbolic spaces, respectively.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.5265

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zbMATH Keywords

first eigenvalueDirichlet boundary value problemexit timeestimatesymmetric manifold

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Global Riemannian geometry, including pinching (53C20) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

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Cited In (16)

• Comparison results for Poisson equation with mixed boundary condition on manifolds
• On the finiteness of moments of the exit time of planar Brownian motion from comb domains
• Green functions and the Dirichlet spectrum
• First Dirichlet eigenvalue and exit time moment spectra comparisons
• Talenti's comparison theorem for Poisson equation and applications on Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature
• Comparison of exit moment spectra for extrinsic metric balls
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• Bounds for exit times of Brownian motion and the first Dirichlet eigenvalue for the Laplacian
• Minimization of the lowest positive Neumann-Dirichlet eigenvalue for general indefinite Sturm-Liouville problems
• On the heat content functional and its critical domains
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