Classical relativistic ideal gas in thermodynamic equilibrium in a uniformly accelerated reference frame

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/28/3/035004MaRDI QIDQ3079352zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Domingo J. Louis-Martinez

Publication date 2 March 2011

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1012.3063

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistics to physics (62P35) Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Stability and instability of geophysical and astrophysical flows (76E20)

Abstract: A classical (non-quantum-mechanical) relativistic ideal gas in thermodynamic equilibrium in a uniformly accelerated frame of reference is studied using Gibbs's microcanonical and grand canonical formulations of statistical mechanics. Using these methods explicit expressions for the particle, energy and entropy density distributions are obtained, which are found to be in agreement with the well known results of the relativistic formulation of Boltzmann's kinetic theory. Explicit expressions for the total entropy, total energy and rest mass of the gas are obtained. The position of the center of mass of the gas in equilibrium is found. The non-relativistic and ultrarelativistic approximations are also considered. The phase space volume of the system is calculated explicitly in the ultrarelativistic approximation.

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Cited in

(11)

• On the motion of a body in thermal equilibrium immersed in a perfect gas
• Approach to equilibrium of a relativistic gas
• Study of ideal gases in curved spacetimes
• A statistical mechanical problem in Schwarzschild spacetime
• Grand canonical ensembles in general relativity
• Thermodynamic pressure and its fluctuations in a classical ideal gas of relativistic particles
• A new perspective on classical ideal gases
• The simple nondegenerate relativistic gas: statistical properties and Brownian motion
• On classical ideal gases
• Relativistic kinematic approach to the classical ideal gas
• Theory of relativistic ideal gas for quasi and ordinary particles

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