Minimal Blow-Up Solutions to the Mass-Critical Inhomogeneous NLS Equation

DOI10.1080/03605302.2010.513410zbMATH Open1216.35131arXiv0904.1317OpenAlexW2057066493MaRDI QIDQ3086355FDOQ3086355

Rémi Carles, Valeria Banica, Thomas Duyckaerts

Publication date: 30 March 2011

Published in: Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the mass-critical focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation in the presence of an external potential, when the nonlinearity is inhomogeneous. We show that if the inhomogeneous factor in front of the nonlinearity is sufficiently flat at a critical point, then there exists a solution which blows up in finite time with the maximal (unstable) rate at this point. In the case where the critical point is a maximum, this solution has minimal mass among the blow-up solutions. As a corollary, we also obtain unstable blow-up solutions of the mass-critical Schrodinger equation on some surfaces. The proof is based on properties of the linearized operator around the ground state, and on a full use of the invariances of the equation with an homogeneous nonlinearity and no potential, via time-dependent modulations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0904.1317

zbMATH Keywords

manifoldblow-upnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Partial differential equations on manifolds; differential operators (58J99)

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Cited In (20)

• Existence and uniqueness of minimal blow-up solutions to an inhomogeneous mass critical NLS
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