Nonlinear Schrödinger equation on real hyperbolic spaces

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2009.01.009MaRDI QIDQ732525zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jean-Philippe Anker, Vittoria Pierfelice

Publication date 9 October 2009

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.3523, https://eudml.org/doc/78916

zbMATH Keywords

scatteringwell-posednesshyperbolic spaceStrichartz estimatedispersive inequalitynonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Harmonic analysis on homogeneous spaces (43A85) Nonlinear evolution equations (47J35) Applications of quantum theory to specific physical systems (81V99)

Abstract: We consider the Schr"odinger equation with no radial assumption on real hyperbolic spaces. We obtain sharp dispersive and Strichartz estimates for a large family of admissible pairs. As a first consequence, we get strong well-posedness results for NLS. Specifically, for small intial data, we prove $L^2$ and $H^1$ global well-posedness for any subcritical nonlinearity (in contrast with the Euclidean case) and with no gauge invariance assumption on the nonlinearity $F$. On the other hand, if $F$ is gauge invariant, $L^2$ charge is conserved and hence, as in the Euclidean case, it is possible to extend local $L^2$ solutions to global ones. The corresponding argument in $H^1$ requires the conservation of energy, which holds under the stronger condition that $F$ is defocusing. Recall that global well-posedness in the gauge invariant case was already proved by Banica, Carles & Staffilani, for small radial $L^2$ data and for large radial $H^1$ data. The second important application of our global Strichartz estimates is "scattering" for NLS both in $L^2$ and in $H^1$, with no radial or gauge invariance assumption. Notice that, in the Euclidean case, this is only possible for the critical power $gamma=1+frac4n$ and can be false for subcritical powers while, on hyperbolic spaces, global existence and scattering of small $L^2$ solutions holds for all powers $1<gammale1+frac4n$. If we restrict to defocusing nonlinearities $F$, we can extend the $H^1$ scattering results of Banica, Carles & Staffilani to the nonradial case. Also there is no distinction anymore between short range and long range nonlinearity : the geometry of hyperbolic spaces makes every power-like nonlinearity short range.

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