Existence and stability of Schrödinger solitons on noncompact manifolds

DOI10.1137/18M1216031zbMATH Open1428.35486arXiv1809.07643OpenAlexW2975227509MaRDI QIDQ5234597FDOQ5234597

Authors: David Borthwick, Roland Donninger, Enno Lenzmann, Jeremy L. Marzuola 

Publication date: 27 September 2019

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the focusing nonlinear Schr"odinger equation on a large class of rotationally symmetric, noncompact manifolds. We prove the existence of a solitary wave by perturbing off the flat Euclidean case. Furthermore, we study the stability of the solitary wave under radial perturbations by analyzing spectral properties of the associated linearized operator. Finally, in the L2-critical case, by considering the Vakhitov-Kolokolov criterion (see also results of Grillakis-Shatah-Strauss), we provide numerical evidence showing that the introduction of a nontrivial geometry destabilizes the solitary wave in a wide variety of cases, regardless of the curvature of the manifold. In particular, the parameters of the metric corresponding to standard hyperbolic space will lead to instability consistent with the blow-up results of Banica-Duyckaerts (2015). We also provide numerical evidence for geometries under which it would be possible for the Vakhitov-Kolokolov condition to suggest stability, provided certain spectral properties hold in these spaces

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.07643

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zbMATH Keywords

stabilitysolitonnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Soliton solutions (35C08) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

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