Numerical verification of a gap condition for a linearized nonlinear Schrödinger equation

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/19/4/004zbMATH Open1106.35044arXivmath/0508235OpenAlexW2149981483MaRDI QIDQ5487932FDOQ5487932

Laurent Demanet, W. Schlag

Publication date: 13 September 2006

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We make a detailed numerical study of the spectrum of two Schroedinger operators L_- and L_+ arising in the linearization of the supercritical nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NLS) about the standing wave, in three dimensions. This study was motivated by a recent result of the second author on conditional asymptotic stability of solitary waves in the case of a cubic nonlinearity. Underlying the validity of this result is a spectral condition on the operators L_- and L_+, namely that they have no eigenvalues nor resonances in the gap (a region of the positive real axis between zero and the continuous spectrum,) which we call the gap property. The present numerical study verifies this spectral condition, and further shows that the gap property holds for NLS exponents of the form 2*beta + 1, as long as beta_* < beta <= 1, where beta_* = 0.913958905 +- 1e-8. Our strategy consists of rewriting the original eigenvalue problem via the Birman-Schwinger method. From a numerical analysis viewpoint, our main contribution is an efficient quadrature rule for the kernel 1/|x-y| in R^3, i.e., provably spectrally accurate. As a result, we are able to give similar accuracy estimates for all our eigenvalue computations. We also propose an improvement of the Petviashvili's iteration for the computation of standing wave profiles which automatically chooses the radial solution.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0508235

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zbMATH Keywords

spectrumnumerical computationgap property

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Numerical methods for eigenvalue problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N25) Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to partial differential equations (35-04)

Cited In (24)

• Embedded eigenvalues and the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• A modulation equations approach for numerically solving the moving soliton and radiation solutions of NLS
• Asymptotic stability and classification of multi-solitons for Klein-Gordon equations
• Dispersive estimates for matrix and scalar Schrödinger operators in dimension five
• Stable manifolds for all monic supercritical focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equations in one dimension
• Global dynamics above the ground state energy for the focusing nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation
• On precise center stable manifold theorems for certain reaction-diffusion and Klein-Gordon equations
• Petviashvilli's method for the Dirichlet problem
• Convergence of Petviashvili's Method near Periodic Waves in the Fractional Korteweg--de Vries Equation
• Spectral stability of small amplitude solitary waves of the Dirac equation with the Soler-type nonlinearity
• Dispersive Properties of Schrödinger Operators in the Absence of a Resonance at Zero Energy in 3D
• Rigorous numerics for NLS: bound states, spectra, and controllability
• Multiscale resolution of shortwave‐longwave interaction
• A survey on asymptotic stability of ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. II
• Global dynamics above the ground state energy for the cubic NLS equation in 3D
• Center stable manifold for ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with internal modes
• Global dynamics above the ground state for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation without a radial assumption
• A mode elimination technique to improve convergence of iteration methods for finding solitary waves
• Petviashvili type methods for traveling wave computations. I: Analysis of convergence
• A critical center-stable manifold for Schrödinger's equation in three dimensions
• A centre-stable manifold for the focussing cubic NLS in \({\mathbb{R}}^{1+3\star}\)
• On the normalized ground states of second order PDE's with mixed power non-linearities
• A system of ODEs for a perturbation of a minimal mass soliton
• Existence and Stability of Schrödinger Solitons on Noncompact Manifolds

Uses Software

• Matlab
• eigs

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