Semilinear Schrödinger flows on hyperbolic spaces: scattering in H^1

DOI10.1007/S00208-009-0344-6MaRDI QIDQ834776zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexandru D. Ionescu, Gigliola Staffilani

Publication date 27 August 2009

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.2957

zbMATH Keywords

hyperbolic spacesscatteringSchrödinger equationwell-posedness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Scattering theory of linear operators (47A40)

Abstract: We prove global well-posedness and scattering in $H^1$ for the defocusing nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equations �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} &(ipartial_t+Delta_g)u=u|u|^{2sigma}; &u(0)=phi, end{cases} end{equation*} on the hyperbolic spaces $H^d$, $dgeq2$, for exponents $sigmain(0,2/(d-2))$. The main unexpected conclusion is scattering to linear solutions in the case of small exponents $sigma$; for comparison, on Euclidean spaces scattering in $H^1$ is not known for any exponent $sigmain(1/d,2/d]$ and is known to fail for $sigmain(0,1/d]$. Our main ingredients are certain noneuclidean global in time Strichartz estimates and noneuclidean Morawetz inequalities.

Review text

The authors prove the well-posedness and scattering in \(H^1\) of the initial-value problem for a nonlinear Schrödinger equation of the form \((i\partial_t+\Delta_g)u=N(u)\), \(u(0)=\phi\) on the hyperbolic spaces \(\mathbb{H}^d\), \(d\geq 2\), where the nonlinearity is of the form \(N(u)=u|u|^{2\sigma}\), for appropriate values of \(\sigma\in (0,\infty)\). Such a problem on Euclidean spaces has been studied extensively, see the books [\textit{T. Cazenave}, Semilinear Schrödinger equations. Courant Lecture Notes in Mathematics 10. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society (AMS); New York, NY: Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences. (2003; Zbl 1055.35003)] and [\textit{T. Tao}, Nonlinear dispersive equations. Local and global analysis. CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics 106. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society (AMS). (2006; Zbl 1106.35001)] and the references therein. On Euclidean spaces, the global well-posedness is known, and scattering to linear solutions has been shown for \(\sigma\in (2/d,2/(d-2))\) while it is known to fail for \(\sigma\in (0,1/d)\), which makes the results of the present paper surprising.

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