Q-vortices, Q-walls and coupled Q-balls

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/44/42/425202MaRDI QIDQ3096512zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ya Shnir

Publication date 11 November 2011

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1101.5366

zbMATH Keywords

soliton solutions\(Q\)-balls\(Q\)-vortices\(Q\)-walls

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Soliton equations (35Q51) Lagrangian formalism and Hamiltonian formalism in mechanics of particles and systems (70S05)

Abstract: We discuss three different globally regular non-topological stationary soliton solutions in the theory of a complex scalar field in 3+1 dimensions, so-called Q-balls, Q-vortices and Q-walls. The charge, energy and profiles of the corresponding solutions are presented for each configuration studied. The numerical investigation of these three types of solutions shows different behavior of charge and energy with changing frequency for each type. We investigate properties of new families of coupled non-topological 2-Q-ball solutions obtained within the same model by generalization of the ansatz for the scalar field which includes an independent phase. New composite solutions for another known model, which describes two Q-balls minimally interacting via a coupling term, are discussed briefly.

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Cited in

(8)

• Split Q-balls
• Q-balls in the \(U(1)\) gauged Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model
• Families of \(Q\)-balls in a deformed \(O(4)\) linear sigma model
• Fundamental vortices, wall-crossing, and particle-vortex duality
• Compact Q-balls and Q-shells in a multi-component \(\mathbb{C} P^N\) model
• A two-dimensional soliton system of vortex and Q-ball
• InteractingQ-balls
• Stability catalyzer for a relativistic non-topological soliton solution

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