A stochastic model of evolution
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Publication:3099232
zbMATH Open1325.60157arXiv0909.2108MaRDI QIDQ3099232FDOQ3099232
Fábio P. Machado, Rinaldo Schinazi, Hervé Guiol
Publication date: 1 December 2011
Abstract: We propose a stochastic model for evolution. Births and deaths of species occur with constant probabilities. Each new species is associated with a fitness sampled from the uniform distribution on [0,1]. Every time there is a death event then the type that is killed is the one with the smallest fitness. We show that there is a sharp phase transition when the birth probability is larger than the death probability. The set of species with fitness higher than a certain critical value approach an uniform distribution. On the other hand all the species with fitness less than the critical disappear after a finite (random) time.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0909.2108
Problems related to evolution (92D15) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Continuous-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces (60J27)
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