Porcupine-like horseshoes: transitivity, Lyapunov spectrum, and phase transitions

DOI10.4064/FM216-1-2zbMATH Open1273.37027arXiv1011.6294OpenAlexW1989534284MaRDI QIDQ3103598FDOQ3103598

Authors: Katrin Gelfert, L. J. Díaz 

Publication date: 7 December 2011

Published in: Fundamenta Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study a partially hyperbolic and topologically transitive local diffeomorphism $F$ that is a skew-product over a horseshoe map. This system is derived from a homoclinic class and contains infinitely many hyperbolic periodic points of different indices and hence is not hyperbolic. The associated transitive invariant set $Lambda$ possesses a very rich fiber structure, it contains uncountably many trivial and uncountably many non-trivial fibers. Moreover, the spectrum of the central Lyapunov exponents of $F{|}_{Lambda}$ contains a gap and hence gives rise to a first order phase transition. A major part of the proofs relies on the analysis of an associated iterated function system that is genuinely non-contracting.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.6294

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zbMATH Keywords

phase transitionhomoclinic classLyapunov exponentpartial hyperbolicityspectral gapskew-productnon-contracting iterated function system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms (37C05) Homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits for dynamical systems (37C29) Nonuniformly hyperbolic systems (Lyapunov exponents, Pesin theory, etc.) (37D25) Partially hyperbolic systems and dominated splittings (37D30) Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35)

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• Equilibrium measures for some partially hyperbolic systems
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• Topological pressure for conservative C ¹ -diffeomorphisms with no dominated splitting
• On equilibrium states for partially hyperbolic horseshoes
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• Topological entropy and Hausdorff dimension of irregular sets for non-hyperbolic dynamical systems
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• Hyperbolicity versus weak periodic orbits inside homoclinic classes
• Non-hyperbolic iterated function systems: semifractals and the chaos game
• Critical intermittency in rational maps
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