Porcupine-like horseshoes: transitivity, Lyapunov spectrum, and phase transitions

DOI10.4064/FM216-1-2MaRDI QIDQ3103598zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Katrin Gelfert, L. J. Díaz

Publication date 7 December 2011

Published in Fundamenta Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.6294

zbMATH Keywords

phase transitionhomoclinic classLyapunov exponentpartial hyperbolicityspectral gapskew-productnon-contracting iterated function system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms (37C05) Homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits for dynamical systems (37C29) Nonuniformly hyperbolic systems (Lyapunov exponents, Pesin theory, etc.) (37D25) Partially hyperbolic systems and dominated splittings (37D30) Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35)

Abstract: We study a partially hyperbolic and topologically transitive local diffeomorphism $F$ that is a skew-product over a horseshoe map. This system is derived from a homoclinic class and contains infinitely many hyperbolic periodic points of different indices and hence is not hyperbolic. The associated transitive invariant set $Lambda$ possesses a very rich fiber structure, it contains uncountably many trivial and uncountably many non-trivial fibers. Moreover, the spectrum of the central Lyapunov exponents of $F{|}_{Lambda}$ contains a gap and hence gives rise to a first order phase transition. A major part of the proofs relies on the analysis of an associated iterated function system that is genuinely non-contracting.

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• On the minimality of semigroup actions on the interval which are \(C^{1}\)-close to the identity
• Path connectedness and entropy density of the space of hyperbolic ergodic measures
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• Equilibrium measures for some partially hyperbolic systems
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• Attracting graphs of skew products with non-contracting fiber maps
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• On equilibrium states for partially hyperbolic horseshoes
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• Topological and ergodic aspects of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms and nonhyperbolic step skew products
• Almost complete Lyapunov spectrum in step skew-products
• Skew product cycles with rich dynamics: from totally non-hyperbolic dynamics to fully prevalent hyperbolicity
• Topological entropy and Hausdorff dimension of irregular sets for non-hyperbolic dynamical systems
• Porcupine-like horseshoes: topological and ergodic aspects
• Hyperbolicity versus weak periodic orbits inside homoclinic classes
• Non-hyperbolic iterated function systems: semifractals and the chaos game

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