Phase Transitions of Bipartite Entanglement

DOI10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.101.050502zbMATH Open1228.82018arXiv0712.0015OpenAlexW2058690325WikidataQ59472891 ScholiaQ59472891MaRDI QIDQ3107652FDOQ3107652

A. Scardicchio, U. Marzolino, Paolo Facchi, G. Parisi, Saverio Pascazio

Publication date: 26 December 2011

Published in: Physical Review Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study a random matrix model for the statistical properties of the purity of a bipartite quantum system at a finite (fictitious) temperature. This enables us to write the generating function for the cumulants, for both balanced and unbalanced bipartitions. It also unveils an unexpected feature of the system, namely the existence of two phase transitions, characterized by different spectra of the density matrices. One of the critical phases is described by the statistical mechanics of random surfaces, the other is a second-order phase transition.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0712.0015

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26)

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Cited In (33)

• Truncated linear statistics associated with the top eigenvalues of random matrices
• Phase transitions in the distribution of bipartite entanglement of a random pure state
• Edge fluctuations and third-order phase transition in harmonically confined long-range systems
• Statistical distribution of quantum entanglement for a random bipartite state
• New form simple structure of maximally eight-qubit entanglement state
• Berry phase in superconducting charge qubits interacting with a cavity field
• Multipartite entanglement characterization of a quantum phase transition
• Top eigenvalue of a random matrix: large deviations and third order phase transition
• Largest Schmidt eigenvalue of random pure states and conductance distribution in chaotic cavities
• Large deviations of the shifted index number in the Gaussian ensemble
• Universality of the weak pushed-to-pulled transition in systems with repulsive interactions
• General truncated linear statistics for the top eigenvalues of random matrices
• Different Bell inequalities as probes to detect quantum phase transitions
• Demonstrate absolutely maximally entangled of four- and eight-qubit states inexistence via simple constraint condition
• Entanglement critical length at the many-body localization transition
• Large deviations of spread measures for Gaussian matrices
• Quantum random state generation with predefined entanglement constraint
• Invariant measures on multimode quantum Gaussian states
• Random matrix techniques in quantum information theory
• Feynman graphs and the large dimensional limit of multipartite entanglement
• Universality of the third-order phase transition in the constrained Coulomb gas
• Bures–Hall ensemble: spectral densities and average entropies
• Phase diagram of bipartite entanglement
• Novel quantum phase transition from bounded to extensive entanglement
• Volume of the set of LOCC-convertible quantum states
• Quantum-discord-triggered superradiance and subradiance in a system of two separated atoms
• Smallest eigenvalue density for regular or fixed-trace complex Wishart–Laguerre ensemble and entanglement in coupled kicked tops
• An exact formula for the variance of linear statistics in the one-dimensional jellium model
• Critical exponents for higher order phase transitions: Landau theory and RG flow
• Genuine multipartite entanglement as the indicator of quantum phase transition in spin systems
• Typical entanglement for Gaussian states
• Third-order phase transition: random matrices and screened Coulomb gas with hard walls
• Robustness of entanglement as a signature of quantum phase transitions

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