A note on semilinear fractional elliptic equation: analysis and discretization

DOI10.1051/M2AN/2017023MaRDI QIDQ3133555zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Harbir Antil, Johannes Pfefferer, Mahamadi Warma

Publication date 2 February 2018

Published in ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.07704

zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet-to-Neumann maperror estimatesfinite element methodsregularity of weak solutionsCaffarelli-Silvestre extensionsemi-linear elliptic problemsfractional Dirichlet Laplace operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical methods for integral equations (65R20) Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N12) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Boundary value problems for PDEs with pseudodifferential operators (35S15)

Abstract: In this paper we study existence, regularity, and approximation of solution to a fractional semilinear elliptic equation of order $sin(0,1)$. We identify minimal conditions on the nonlinear term and the source which leads to existence of weak solutions and uniform $L^{i}nfty$-bound on the solutions. Next we realize the fractional Laplacian as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map via the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension. We introduce a first-degree tensor product finite elements space to approximate the truncated problem. We derive a priori error estimates and conclude with an illustrative numerical example.

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