Dynamical analysis of an n−H−T cosmological quintessence real gas model with a general equation of state

DOI10.1142/S0217751X18500252zbMATH Open1383.83232arXiv1902.00556MaRDI QIDQ3133603FDOQ3133603

Emil M. Prodanov, Rossen I. Ivanov

Publication date: 5 February 2018

Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The cosmological dynamics of a quintessence model based on real gas with general equation of state is presented within the framework of a three-dimensional dynamical system describing the time evolution of the number density, the Hubble parameter, and the temperature. Two global first integrals are found and examples for gas with virial expansion and van der Waals gas are presented. The van der Waals system is completely integrable. In addition to the unbounded trajectories, stemming from the presence of the conserved quantities, stable periodic solutions (closed orbits) also exist under certain conditions and these represent models of a cyclic Universe. The cyclic solutions exhibit regions characterised by inflation and deflation, while the open trajectories are characterised by inflation in a "fly-by" near an unstable critical point.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.00556

zbMATH Keywords

dynamical systemscomplete integrabilityinflationquintessencereal gasvan der Waals systemaccelerated expansioncyclic universephantom fieldsFRWL cosmology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics) (37N20) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05)

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