Staggered grid leap-frog scheme for the (2+1)D Dirac equation

DOI10.1016/J.CPC.2013.08.013zbMATH Open1344.65080OpenAlexW2070624059MaRDI QIDQ313844FDOQ313844

Authors René Hammer, Walter Pötz 

Publication date 12 September 2016

Published in Computer Physics Communications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.5895

zbMATH Keywords

finite differenceabsorbing boundary conditionsDirac equationtopological insulatorstaggered grid

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06)

Abstract: A numerical scheme utilizing a grid which is staggered in both space and time is proposed for the numerical solution of the (2+1)D Dirac equation in presence of an external electromagnetic potential. It preserves the linear dispersion relation of the free Weyl equation for wave vectors aligned with the grid and facilitates the implementation of open (absorbing) boundary conditions via an imaginary potential term. This explicit scheme has second order accuracy in space and time. A functional for the norm is derived and shown to be conserved. Stability conditions are derived. Several numerical examples, ranging from generic to specific to textured topological insulator surfaces, demonstrate the properties of the scheme which can handle general electromagnetic potential landscapes.

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Cited in

(9)

• A conservative fourth-order real space method for the (2+1)D Dirac equation
• A fourth-order compact time-splitting method for the Dirac equation with time-dependent potentials
• Krylov subspace methods for the Dirac equation
• A dispersion and norm preserving finite difference scheme with transparent boundary conditions for the Dirac equation in \((1+1)\)D
• Single-cone real-space finite difference scheme for the time-dependent Dirac equation
• Absorbing boundary conditions for relativistic quantum mechanics equations
• Optimized spatial matrix representations of quantum Hamiltonians
• Single-cone finite difference scheme for the \((2+1)\)D Dirac von Neumann equation
• A split-step numerical method for the time-dependent Dirac equation in 3-D axisymmetric geometry

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