Extending structures, Galois groups and supersolvable associative algebras

DOI10.1007/S00605-015-0814-8MaRDI QIDQ314478zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ana-Loredana Agore, Gigel Militaru

Publication date 16 September 2016

Published in Monatshefte für Mathematik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.6022

zbMATH Keywords

Galois groupsclassification of algebrasextending structuressupersolvable associative algebrasunified products

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(Co)homology of rings and associative algebras (e.g., Hochschild, cyclic, dihedral, etc.) (16E40) Finite rings and finite-dimensional associative algebras (16P10)

Abstract: Let $A$ be a unital associative algebra over a field $k$. All unital associative algebras containing $A$ as a subalgebra of a given codimension $mathfrakc$ are described and classified. For a fixed vector space $V$ of dimension $mathfrakc$, two non-abelian cohomological type objects are explicitly constructed: $mathcalA{mathcalH}_A^2,(V,,A)$ will classify all such algebras up to an isomorphism that stabilizes $A$ while $mathcalA{mathcalH}^2,(V,,A)$ provides the classification from H"{o}lder's extension problem viewpoint. A new product, called the unified product, is introduced as a tool of our approach. The classical crossed product or the twisted tensor product of algebras are special cases of the unified product. Two main applications are given: the Galois group $mGal,(B/A)$ of an extension $AsubseteqB$ of associative algebras is explicitly described as a subgroup of a semidirect product of groups ${mGL}_k(V)times{mHom}_k(V,,A)$, where the vector space $V$ is a complement of $A$ in $B$. The second application refers to supersolvable algebras introduced as the associative algebra counterpart of supersolvable Lie algebras. Several explicit examples are given for supersolvable algebras over an arbitrary base field, including those of characteristic two whose difficulty is illustrated.

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Cited in

(14)

• Extending structures for associative conformal algebras
• Unified products for braided Lie bialgebras with applications
• Unified products for Jordan algebras. Applications
• Extending structures -- fundamentals and applications
• On the codimension of subalgebras of the algebra of matrices over a field
• Extending structures for Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebras
• Extending structures for 3-Lie algebras
• Braided anti-flexible bialgebras
• Hochschild products and global non-abelian cohomology for algebras. Applications
• Algebraic constructions for left-symmetric conformal algebras
• Jacobi and Poisson algebras
• Extending structures of Rota-Baxter Lie algebras
• Extending structures and classifying complements for left-symmetric algebras
• The maximal dimension of unital subalgebras of the matrix algebra

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