A note on Prandtl boundary layers

DOI10.1002/CPA.20377zbMATH Open1232.35126arXiv1011.0130OpenAlexW1967400150MaRDI QIDQ3174218FDOQ3174218

Authors: Yan Guo, T. Nguyen 

Publication date: 12 October 2011

Published in: Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This note concerns a nonlinear ill-posedness of the Prandtl equation and an invalidity of asymptotic boundary-layer expansions of incompressible fluid flows near a solid boundary. Our analysis is built upon recent remarkable linear ill-posedness results established by G'erard-Varet and Dormy [2], and an analysis in Guo and Tice [5]. We show that the asymptotic boundary-layer expansion is not valid for non-monotonic shear layer flows in Sobolev spaces. We also introduce a notion of weak well-posedness and prove that the nonlinear Prandtl equation is not well-posed in this sense near non-stationary and non-monotonic shear flows. On the other hand, we are able to verify that Oleinik's monotonic solutions are well-posed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.0130

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zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic expansionNavier-Stokes equationPrandtl boundary layerSobolev expansions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Boundary-layer theory, separation and reattachment, higher-order effects (76D10) Shear flows and turbulence (76F10)

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