Long-time stability and accuracy of the ensemble Kalman-Bucy filter for fully observed processes and small measurement noise

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Publication:3176261

DOI10.1137/17M1119056zbMATH Open1391.93265arXiv1612.06065MaRDI QIDQ3176261FDOQ3176261


Authors: Jana de Wiljes, Wilhelm Stannat, Sebastian Reich Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 19 July 2018

Published in: SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The ensemble Kalman filter has become a popular data assimilation technique in the geosciences. However, little is known theoretically about its long term stability and accuracy. In this paper, we investigate the behavior of an ensemble Kalman-Bucy filter applied to continuous-time filtering problems. We derive mean field limiting equations as the ensemble size goes to infinity as well as uniform-in-time accuracy and stability results for finite ensemble sizes. The later results require that the process is fully observed and that the measurement noise is small. We also demonstrate that our ensemble Kalman-Bucy filter is consistent with the classic Kalman-Bucy filter for linear systems and Gaussian processes. We finally verify our theoretical findings for the Lorenz-63 system.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.06065




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