Dynamics in hybrid complex systems of switches and oscillators

DOI10.1063/1.4822017MaRDI QIDQ3193365zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Dane Taylor, Elana J. Fertig, Juan G. Restrepo

Publication date 28 October 2015

Published in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.1962, http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3795755

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06) Control/observation systems governed by ordinary differential equations (93C15) Control/observation systems governed by functional relations other than differential equations (such as hybrid and switching systems) (93C30)

Abstract: While considerable progress has been made in the analysis of large systems containing a single type of coupled dynamical component (e.g., coupled oscillators or coupled switches), systems containing diverse components (e.g., both oscillators and switches) have received much less attention. We analyze large, hybrid systems of interconnected Kuramoto oscillators and Hopfield switches with positive feedback. In this system, oscillator synchronization promotes switches to turn on. In turn, when switches turn on they enhance the synchrony of the oscillators to which they are coupled. Depending on the choice of parameters, we find theoretically coexisting stable solutions with either (i) incoherent oscillators and all switches permanently off, (ii) synchronized oscillators and all switches permanently on, or (iii) synchronized oscillators and switches that periodically alternate between the on and off states. Numerical experiments confirm these predictions. We discuss how transitions between these steady state solutions can be onset deterministically through dynamic bifurcations or spontaneously due to finite-size fluctuations.

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Cited in

(1)

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