Summability of canard-heteroclinic saddle connections

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2016.08.030MaRDI QIDQ324091zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Karel Kenens

Publication date 10 October 2016

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2016.08.030

zbMATH Keywords

Borel summationBorel transformcanardsformal solutionGevrey seriessingular perturbationsslow-fast systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations (34C45) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E05) Perturbations, asymptotics of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E10) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Canard solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E17)

Review text

In this article Gevrey properties of analytic invariant curves of analytic slow-fast systems NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\begin{aligned} \dot{x} & =\varepsilon x, \\ \dot{y} & = \varphi(x)y+\varepsilon H(x,y,\varepsilon) \end{aligned}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE with \(\varphi(0)<0\) are studied. The formal invariant manifold is locally given as a series \(y=\sum_{n=0}^\infty y_n(x)\varepsilon^n\) that is Gevrey-1 in \(\varepsilon\). Using that the Borel transform of this formal solution coincides in some sector with an exact solution of at most exponential growth suffices to prove the 1-summability with respect to \(\varepsilon\) in the positive real direction. Based on this result the author then studies canard solutions that are generated if the two invariant manifolds from two different slow-fast saddle points are connected near a turning point of the slow manifold. The main theorem states that for a real analytic slow-fast system a heteroclinic saddle connection between two slow-fast saddle equilibria on the slow manifold is summable with respect to the singular parameter in the positive real direction uniformly for \(x\) in compact subsets of the domain of the saddle connection which do not include the turning point.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(1)

• Gevrey asymptotic properties of slow manifolds

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