H-index manipulation by merging articles: models, theory, and experiments
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Publication:329039
Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity (68Q25) Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science (68R10) Social networks; opinion dynamics (91D30) Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.) (68Q17) Bibliographic studies (01A90)
Abstract: An author's profile on Google Scholar consists of indexed articles and associated data, such as the number of citations and the H-index. The author is allowed to merge articles; this may affect the H-index. We analyze the (parameterized) computational complexity of maximizing the H-index using article merges. Herein, to model realistic manipulation scenarios, we define a compatibility graph whose edges correspond to plausible merges. Moreover, we consider several different measures for computing the citation count of a merged article. For the measure used by Google Scholar, we give an algorithm that maximizes the H-index in linear time if the compatibility graph has constant-size connected components. In contrast, if we allow to merge arbitrary articles (that is, for compatibility graphs that are cliques), then already increasing the H-index by one is NP-hard. Experiments on Google Scholar profiles of AI researchers show that the H-index can be manipulated substantially only if one merges articles with highly dissimilar titles.
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Cites work
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