Variational approach of critical sharp front speeds in degenerate diffusion model with time delay

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AB801DMaRDI QIDQ3300378zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tianyuan Xu, Shanming Ji, Ming Mei, Jingxue Yin

Publication date 28 July 2020

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11751

zbMATH Keywords

critical wave speeddegenerate diffusionsharp type wavetime delayvariational approach

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65)

Abstract: For the classical reaction diffusion equation, the priori speed of fronts is determined exactly in the pioneering paper (R.D. Benguria and M.C. Depassier, {em Commun. Math. Phys.} 175:221--227, 1996) by variational characterization method. In this paper, we model the dispersal process using a density-dependent diffusion equation with time delay. We show the existence and uniqueness of sharp critical fronts, where the sharp critical front is $C^1$-smooth when the diffusion degeneracy is weaker with $1<m<2$, and the sharp critical front is non-$C^1$-smooth (piecewise smooth) when the diffusion degeneracy is stronger with $mge2$. We give a new variational approach for the critical wave speed and investigate how the time delay affects the propagation mechanism of fronts. Our results provide some interesting insight into the dynamics of critical traveling wave.

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Cited in

(19)

• A reducing mechanism on wave speed for chemotaxis systems with degenerate diffusion
• Global solutions for bistable degenerate reaction-diffusion equation with time-delay and nonlocal effect
• Monotone reducing mechanism in delayed population model with degenerate diffusion
• Forced waves of reaction-diffusion model with density-dependent dispersal in shifting environments
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• Convergence to sharp traveling waves of solutions for Burgers-Fisher-KPP equations with degenerate diffusion
• Propagation Phenomena for a Lotka–Volterra Cooperative Model with Degenerate Diffusion Under Climate Change
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• Global stability of traveling waves for Nagumo equations with degenerate diffusion
• Sharp oscillatory traveling waves of structured population dynamics model with degenerate diffusion

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