Critical sharp front for doubly nonlinear degenerate diffusion equations with time delay

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AC72E8MaRDI QIDQ5087183zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tianyuan Xu, Shanming Ji, Ming Mei, Jingxue Yin

Publication date 8 July 2022

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.04966

zbMATH Keywords

time delaydegenerate diffusionvariational approachsharp type wave

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the critical sharp traveling wave for doubly nonlinear diffusion equation with time delay, where the doubly nonlinear degenerate diffusion is defined by $$ with $m>0$ and $p>1$. The doubly nonlinear diffusion equation is proved to admit a unique sharp type traveling wave for the degenerate case $m(p-1)>1$, the so-called slow-diffusion case. This sharp traveling wave associated with the minimal wave speed $c^{\ast }(m,p,r)$ is monotonically increasing, where the minimal wave speed satisfies $c^{\ast }(m,p,r)<c^{\ast }(m,p,0)$ for any time delay $r>0$. The sharp front is $C^1$-smooth for $frac1p-1<m<fracpp-1$, and piecewise smooth for $mgefracpp-1$. Our results indicate that time delay slows down the minimal traveling wave speed for the doubly nonlinear degenerate diffusion equations. The approach adopted for proof is the phase transform method combining the variational method. The main technical issue for the proof is to overcome the obstacle caused by the doubly nonlinear degenerate diffusion.

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