Superfluidity in two-dimensional imbalanced Fermi gases

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2012/10/P10019MaRDI QIDQ3301286zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 11 August 2020

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.5407

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: We study the zero temperature ground state of a two-dimensional atomic Fermi gas with chemical potential and population imbalance in the mean-field approximation. All calculations are performed in terms of the two-body binding energy $epsilo{n}_B$, whose variation allows to investigate the evolution from the BEC to the BCS regimes. By means of analytical and exact expressions we show that, similarly to what is found in three dimensions, at fixed chemical potentials, BCS is the ground state until the critical imbalance $h_c$ after which there is a first-order phase transition to the normal state. We find that $h_c$, the Chandrasekhar-Clogston limit of superfluidity, has the same value as in three dimensional systems. We show that for a fixed ratio $epsilo{n}_B/epsilo{n}_F$, where $epsilo{n}_F$ is the two-dimensional Fermi energy, as the density imbalance $m$ is increased from zero, the ground state evolves from BCS to phase separation to the normal state. At the critical imbalance $m_c$ phase separation is not supported and the normal phase is energetically preferable. The BCS-BEC crossover is discussed in balanced and imbalanced configurations. Possible pictures of what may be found experimentally in these systems are also shown. We also investigate the necessary conditions for the existence of bound states in the balanced and imbalanced normal phase.

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Cites work

• BEC-BCS crossover, phase transitions and phase separation in polarized resonantly-paired superfluids
• Phase fluctuations and pseudogap phenomena

Cited in

(14)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1866968 (Why is no real title available?)
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• High-temperature pairing in a strongly interacting two-dimensional Fermi gas
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• Majorana Fermions in a two-band two-dimensional Fermi system
• Effect of weak disorder on the BCS-BEC crossover in a two-dimensional Fermi gas
• Itinerant ferromagnetism of two-dimensional repulsive fermions with Rabi coupling
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• The spin-imbalanced attractive Hubbard model in \(d=3\): Phase diagrams and BCS-BEC crossover at low filling
• Leading order \(k_{\text F} a\) corrections to the free energy and phase separation in two-component fermion systems
• QUANTUM FLUCTUATIONS ENHANCE SUPERFLUIDITY IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL WEAKLY INTERACTING BOSON SYSTEM

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