Non-equilibrium equalities with unital quantum channels

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2013/06/P06016zbMATH Open1456.81284arXiv1301.0855OpenAlexW3105981184WikidataQ62123155 ScholiaQ62123155MaRDI QIDQ3301630FDOQ3301630

Authors: Alexey E. Rastegin 

Publication date: 11 August 2020

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A general tool for description of open quantum systems is given by the formalism of quantum operations. Most important of them are trace-preserving maps also known as quantum channels. We discuss those conditions on quantum channels under which the Jarzynski equality and related fluctuation theorems hold. It is essential that the representing quantum channel be unital. Under the mentioned condition, we first derive the corresponding Jarzynski equality. For bistochastic map and its adjoint, we further formulate a theorem of Tasaki-Crooks type. In the context of unital channels, some notes on heat transfer between two quantum systems are given. We also consider the case of a finite system operated by an external agent with a feedback control. When unital channels are applied at the first stage and, for a mutual-information form, at the further ones, we obtain quantum Jarzynski-Sagawa-Ueda relations. These are extension of the previously given results to unital quantum operations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.0855

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Feedback control (93B52) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

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Cited In (13)

• Quantum Jarzynski-Sagawa-Ueda relations
• On generalized entropies and information-theoretic Bell inequalities under decoherence
• On quantum fluctuations relations with generalized energy measurements
• Verification of the quantum nonequilibrium work relation in the presence of decoherence
• Quantum nonequilibrium equalities with absolute irreversibility
• Detailed balance as a quantum-group symmetry of Kraus operators
• Quantum work fluctuations versus macrorealism in terms of non-extensive entropies
• Testing time reversal symmetry in artificial atoms
• Jarzynski equality for conditional stochastic work
• Stochastic entropy production: fluctuation relation and irreversibility mitigation in non-unital quantum dynamics
• Energy fluctuation relations and repeated quantum measurements
• Semiclassical work and quantum work identities in Weyl representation
• Fluctuation relations and strong inequalities for thermally isolated systems

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