Survival of the scarcer in space

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2013/07/P07004MaRDI QIDQ3301638zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Renato Vieira dos Santos, Ronald Dickman

Publication date 11 August 2020

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.5956

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31)

Abstract: The dynamics leading to extinction or coexistence of competing species is of great interest in ecology and related fields. Recently a model of intra- and interspecific competition between two species was proposed by Gabel et al. [Phys. Rev. E 87 (2013) 010101], in which the scarcer species (i.e., with smaller stationary population size) can be more resistant to extinction when it holds a competitive advantage; the latter study considered populations without spatial variation. Here we verify this phenomenon in populations distributed in space. We extend the model of Gabel et al. to a d-dimensional lattice, and study its population dynamics both analytically and numerically. Survival of the scarcer in space is verified for situations in which the more competitive species is closer to the threshold for extinction than is the less competitive species, when considered in isolation. The conditions for survival of the scarcer species, as obtained applying renormalization group analysis and Monte Carlo simulation, differ in detail from those found in the spatially homogeneous case. Simulations highlight the speed of invasion waves in determining the survival times of the competing species.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 819511 (Why is no real title available?)
• Applications of field-theoretic renormalization group methods to reaction–diffusion problems
• Directed percolation with colors and flavors
• Modelling Biological Populations in Space and Time

Cited in

(6)

• Killer geometries in competing species dynamics
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 952975 (Why is no real title available?)
• Chaotic coexistence in a resource-consumer model
• Discreteness induced extinction
• Modeling the evolution of drinking behavior: a statistical physics perspective
• Amplification of slight probabilistic advantage at absolutely no cost in space

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