Fluctuation relations for equilibrium states with broken discrete or continuous symmetries
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Publication:3302154
Abstract: Isometric fluctuation relations are deduced for the fluctuations of the order parameter in equilibrium systems of condensed-matter physics with broken discrete or continuous symmetries. These relations are similar to their analogues obtained for non-equilibrium systems where the broken symmetry is time reversal. At equilibrium, these relations show that the ratio of the probabilities of opposite fluctuations goes exponentially with the symmetry-breaking external field and the magnitude of the fluctuations. These relations are applied to the Curie-Weiss, Heisenberg, and ~models of magnetism where the continuous rotational symmetry is broken, as well as to the -state Potts model and the -state clock model where discrete symmetries are broken. Broken symmetries are also considered in the anisotropic Curie-Weiss model. For infinite systems, the results are calculated using large-deviation theory. The relations are also applied to mean-field models of nematic liquid crystals where the order parameter is tensorial. Moreover, their extension to quantum systems is also deduced.
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Cited in
(9)- Broken \(\mathbb Z_2\) symmetries and fluctuations in statistical mechanics
- Fluctuation operators and spontaneous symmetry breaking
- Isometric uncertainty relations
- Fluctuation symmetry leads to GENERIC equations with non-quadratic dissipation
- Thermal Fluctuations in Systems with Continuous Symmetry
- Distribution of Equilibrium Free Energies in a Thermodynamic System with Broken Ergodicity
- The kinetic exclusion process: a tale of two fields
- Multiple-scale stochastic processes: decimation, averaging and beyond
- Fluctuation relations in non-equilibrium stationary states of Ising models
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