Sobolev spaces of fractional order, Lipschitz spaces, readapted modulation spaces and their interrelations; applications

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2016.08.001MaRDI QIDQ332227zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Paul L. Butzer, Gerhard Schmeisser, Rudolf L. Stens

Publication date 27 October 2016

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.02777

zbMATH Keywords

Bernstein's inequalityderivative-free error estimatesformulae with remaindersLipschitz spacesmodulation spacesnon-bandlimited functionsParseval decomposition formulareproducing kernel formulaRiesz derivatives of fractional ordersampling formulaeSobolev spaces of fractional order

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lipschitz (Hölder) classes (26A16) Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Inequalities in approximation (Bernstein, Jackson, Nikol'ski?-type inequalities) (41A17) Remainders in approximation formulas (41A80) Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42A38) Banach spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E15) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Sampling theory in information and communication theory (94A20)

Abstract: The purpose of this investigation is to extend basic equations and inequalities which hold for functions $f$ in a Bernstein space $B_{s}igm{a}^2$ to larger spaces by adding a remainder term which involves the distance of $f$ from $B_{s}igm{a}^2$. First we present a modification of the classical modulation space $M^{2,1}(mathbbR)$, the so-called readapted modulation space $M_e^{2,1}xta(mathbbR)$. Our approach to the latter space and its role in functional analysis is novel. In fact, we establish several chains of inclusion relations between $M_e^{2,1}xta(mathbbR)$ and the more common Lipschitz and Sobolev spaces, including Sobolev spaces of fractional order. Next we introduce an appropriate metric for describing the distance of a function belonging to one of the latter spaces from a Bernstein space. It will be used for estimating remainders and studying rates of convergence. In the main part, we present the desired extensions. Our applications include the classical Whittaker-Kotel'nikov-Shannon sampling formula, the reproducing kernel formula, the Parseval decomposition formula, Bernstein's inequality for derivatives, and Nikol'skiu{i}'s inequality estimating the $l^p(mathbbZ)$ norm in terms of the $L^p(mathbbR)$ norm.

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Cited in

(7)

• The distance between the general Poisson summation formula and that for bandlimited functions; applications to quadrature formulae
• Some applications of modular convergence in vector lattice setting
• Spaces of smooth functions
• Basic relations valid for the Bernstein space \(B^{p}_{\sigma}\) and their extensions to functions from larger spaces with error estimates in terms of their distances from \(B^{p}_{\sigma}\)
• Basic relations valid for the Bernstein spaces \(B^2_{\sigma}\) and their extensions to larger function spaces via a unified distance concept
• A new class of function spaces on domains of \(\mathbb{R}^d\) and its relations to classical function spaces
• The EPR paradox of quantum mechanics in the light of four unpublished letters between A. Einstein and the mathematician J. L. B. Cooper, reproduced in full and examined

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