The dilation property of modulation spaces and their inclusion relation with Besov spaces

Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: We consider the dilation property of the modulation spaces

M^{p, q}

. Let

D_{l} a m b d a : f (t) m a p s t o f (l a m b d a t)

be the dilation operator, and we consider the behavior of the operator norm

| D_{l} a m b d a |_{M^{p, q} o M^{p, q}}

with respect to

l a m b d a

. Our result determines the best order for it, and as an application, we establish the optimality of the inclusion relation between the modulation spaces and Besov space, which was proved by Toft.

Review text

Let \(D_\lambda:f(t)\mapsto f(\lambda t)\) be the dilation operator and define \(f_\lambda(t)=f(\lambda t)\) for \(t\in{\mathbb R}^n\). The authors consider the operator norm \(\|D_\lambda\|_{M^{p,q}\rightarrow M^{p,q}}\) with respect to \(\lambda\) and establish the optimality of the inclusion relation between the modulation spaces \(M^{p,q}\) and the Besov spaces, thus making more precise results due to J. Toft. Since \(M^{2,2}({\mathbb R}^n)=L^2({\mathbb R}^n)\), then it is easily seen that \(\|f_\lambda\|_{M^{2,2}}= \lambda^{-n/2}\|f|_{M^{2,2}}\) by the change of variables \(t\mapsto \lambda^{-1} t\). The authors draw the complete picture of the best order of \(\lambda\) for every pair \((p,q)\).

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