Ill-posedness for the Navier-Stokes equations in critical Besov spaces B_, q^- 1

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2014.09.024MaRDI QIDQ471685zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Baoxiang Wang

Publication date 17 November 2014

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.2461

zbMATH Keywords

critical Besov spacesill-posednessNavier-Stokes equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05)

Abstract: We study the Cauchy problem for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation �egin{align} u_t -Delta u+ucdot

abla u +

abla p=0, { m div} u=0, u(0,x)= delta u_0. label{NS} end{align} For arbitrarily small $delta>0$, we show that the solution map $delta{u}_{0}ou$ in critical Besov spaces $dot{B}_{infty,q}^{-1}$ ($forallqin[1,2]$) is discontinuous at origin. It is known that the Navier-Stokes equation is globally well-posed for small data in $BM{O}^{-1}$. Taking notice of the embedding $dot{B}_{infty,q}^{-1}subsetBM{O}^{-1}$ ($qle2$), we see that for sufficiently small $delta>0$, $u_{0}indot{B}_{infty,q}^{-1}$ ($qle2$) can guarantee that the Navier-Stokes equation has a unique global solution in $BM{O}^{-1}$, however, this solution is instable in $dot{B}_{infty,q}^{-1}$ and the solution can have an inflation in $dot{B}_{infty,q}^{-1}$ for certain initial data. So, our result indicates that two different topological structures in the same space may determine the well and ill posedness, respectively.

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