Ill-posedness of the Navier-Stokes equations in a critical space in 3D

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2008.07.008MaRDI QIDQ999840zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jean Bourgain, Nataša Pavlović

Publication date 10 February 2009

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0807.0882

zbMATH Keywords

ill-posednessNavier-Stokes equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30)

Abstract: We prove that the Cauchy problem for the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations is ill posed in $dot{B}_{infty}^{-1,infty}$ in the sense that a ``norm inflation happens in finite time. More precisely, we show that initial data in the Schwartz class $mathcalS$ that are arbitrarily small in $dot{B}_{infty}^{-1,infty}$ can produce solutions arbitrarily large in $dot{B}_{infty}^{-1,infty}$ after an arbitrarily short time. Such a result implies that the solution map itself is discontinuous in $dot{B}_{infty}^{-1,infty}$ at the origin.

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