Blow-up of critical Besov norms at a potential Navier-Stokes singularity

DOI10.1007/S00220-016-2593-ZMaRDI QIDQ273191zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Isabelle Gallagher, Gabriel S. Koch, Fabrice Planchon

Publication date 21 April 2016

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.4156

zbMATH Keywords

Besov normsblowup criterionthree-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44)

Abstract: We prove that if an initial datum to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in any critical Besov space $dot{B}_{p,q}^{-1+frac3p}(mathbb{R}^3)$, with $3<p,q<infty$, gives rise to a strong solution with a singularity at a finite time $T>0$, then the norm of the solution in that Besov space becomes unbounded at time $T$. This result, which treats all critical Besov spaces where local existence is known, generalizes the result of Escauriaza, Seregin and Sverak (Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 58(2(350)):3-44, 2003) concerning suitable weak solutions blowing up in $L^3(mathbb{R}^3)$. Our proof uses profile decompositions and is based on our previous work (Math. Ann. 355(4):1527--1559, 2013) which provided an alternative proof of the $L^3(mathbb{R}^3)$ result. For very large values of $p$, an iterative method, which may be of independent interest, enables us to use some techniques from the $L^3(mathbb{R}^3)$ setting. (To appear in Communications in Mathematical Physics.)

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