Dynamical behavior for the solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation

DOI10.3934/CPAA.2018073MaRDI QIDQ1659609zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kuijie Li, Tohru Ozawa, Baoxiang Wang

Publication date 22 August 2018

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.06680

zbMATH Keywords

\(L^p\)-minimal singularity-generating datablowup profileconcentration phenomenaNavier-Stokes equationtype-blowup solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03)

Abstract: We study the Cauchy problem for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations (NS) in three and higher spatial dimensions: �egin{align} u_t -Delta u+ucdot

abla u +

abla p=0, { m div} u=0, u(0,x)= u_0(x). label{NSa} end{align} Leray and Giga obtained that for the weak and mild solutions $u$ of NS in $L^p(mathbb{R}^d)$ which blow up at finite time $T>0$, respectively, one has that for $d<pleqinfty$, ${\displaystyle }$ |u(t)|_p gtrsim ( T-t )^{-(1-d/p)/2}, 0< t<T. ${\displaystyle }$ We will obtain the blowup profile and the concentration phenomena in $L^p(mathbb{R}^d)$ with $dleqpleqinfty$ for the blowup mild solution. On the other hand, if the Fourier support has the form $msuppwidehat{u}_{0}subsetxiinmathbb{R}^n:x{i}_{1}geqL$ and $|u_0{|}_{infty}llL$ for some $L>0$, then eqref{NSa} has a unique global solution $uinC(mathbb{R}_{+},L^{i}nfty)$. Finally, if the blowup rate is of type I: ${\displaystyle }$ |u(t)|_p sim ( T-t )^{-(1-d/p)/2}, for 0< t<T<infty, d<p<infty ${\displaystyle }$ in 3 dimensional case, then we can obtain a minimal blowup solution $Phi$ for which ${\displaystyle }$ inf {limsup_{t o T}(T-t)^{(1-3/p)/2}|u(t)|_{L^p_x}: uin C([0,T); L^p) mbox{ solves eqref{NSa}}} ${\displaystyle }$ is attainable at some $Phiin{L}^{i}nfty(0,T;dot{B}_{p/2,infty}^{-1+6/p})$.

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