Navier-Stokes equation in super-critical spaces E_p,q^s

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2020.06.002MaRDI QIDQ2664464zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors H. G. Feichtinger, Kuijie Li, Karlheinz Gröchenig, Baoxiang Wang

Publication date 20 April 2021

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01797

zbMATH Keywords

global well-posednessmodulation spacesNavier-Stokes equationnegative exponential weight

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05)

Abstract: In this paper we develop a new way to study the global existence and uniqueness for the Navier-Stokes equation (NS) and consider the initial data in a class of modulation spaces $E_{p,q}^s$ with exponentially decaying weights $(s<0,1<p,q<infty)$ for which the norms are defined by ${\displaystyle }$ |f|_{E^s_{p,q}} = left(sum_{kin mathbb{Z}^d} 2^{s|k|q}|mathscr{F}^{-1} chi_{k+[0,1]^d}mathscr{F} f|^q_p ight)^{1/q}. ${\displaystyle }$ The space $E_{p,q}^s$ is a rather rough function space and cannot be treated as a subspace of tempered distributions. For example, we have the embedding $H^{sigma}subset{E}_{2,1}^s$ for all $sigma<0$ and $s<0$. It is known that $H^{s}igma$ ($sigma<d/2-1$) is a super-critical space of NS, it follows that $E_{2,1}^s$ ($s<0$) is also super-critical for NS. We show that NS has a unique global mild solution if the initial data belong to $E_{2,1}^s$ ($s<0$) and their Fourier transforms are supported in $mathbb{R}_I^d:=xiinmathbb{R}^d:x{i}_{i}geq0,,i=1,\mathrm{...},d$. Similar results hold for the initial data in $E_{r,1}^s$ with $2<rleqd$. Our results imply that NS has a unique global solution if the initial value $u_0$ is in $L^2$ with $msupp,widehat{u}_0,subsetmathbb{R}_I^d$.

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Cited in

(12)

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