Symplectic analysis of time-frequency spaces

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2023.06.011MaRDI QIDQ6134669zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Elena Cordero, Gianluca Giacchi

Publication date 22 August 2023

Published in Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.13318

zbMATH Keywords

modulation spacestime-frequency analysismetaplectic groupWiener amalgam spacessymplectic grouptime-frequency representations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42A38) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35)

Abstract: We present a different symplectic point of view in the definition of weighted modulation spaces $M_m^{p,q}(mathbb{R}^d)$ and weighted Wiener amalgam spaces $W(mathcalF{L}_{m_1}^p,L_{m_2}^q)(mathbb{R}^d)$. All of the classical time-frequency representations, such as the short-time Fourier transform (STFT), the $au$-Wigner distributions and the ambiguity function, can be written as metaplectic Wigner distributions $$, where $mu(mathcalA)$ is the metaplectic operator and $mathcalA$ is the associated symplectic matrix. Namely, time-frequency representations can be represented as images of metaplectic operators, which become the real protagonists of time-frequency analysis. In [E. Cordero and L. Rodino (2022) "Characterization of Modulation Spaces by symplectic representations and applications to Schr"odinger equations", arXiv:2204.14124], the authors suggest that any metaplectic Wigner distribution that satisfies the so-called "shift-invertibility" condition can replace the STFT in the definition of modulation spaces. In this work, we prove that shift-invertibility alone is not sufficient, but it has to be complemented by an upper-triangularity condition for this characterization to hold, whereas a lower-triangularity property comes in to play for Wiener amalgam spaces. The shift-invertibility property is necessary: Ryhaczek and and conjugate Ryhaczek distributions are not shift-invertible and they fail the characterization of the above spaces. We also exhibit examples of shift-invertible distributions without upper-tryangularity condition which do not define modulation spaces. Finally, we provide new families of time-frequency representations that characterize modulation spaces, with the purpose of replacing the time-frequency shifts with other atoms that allow to decompose signals differently, with possible new outcomes in applications.

Recommendations

• Characterization of modulation spaces by symplectic representations and applications to Schrödinger equations
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Cited in

(17)

• Excursus on modulation spaces via metaplectic operators and related time-frequency representations
• Pseudo-differential Calculi and entropy estimates with Orlicz modulation spaces
• Hardy's uncertainty principle for Schrödinger equations with quadratic Hamiltonians
• A unified approach to time-frequency representations and generalized spectrograms
• A characterization of modulation spaces by symplectic rotations
• Characterization of modulation spaces by symplectic representations and applications to Schrödinger equations
• Time-frequency analysis and metaplectic operators
• Metaplectic Gabor frames and symplectic analysis of time-frequency spaces
• \(\mathcal{A}\)-localization operators
• New Wigner distribution and ambiguity function for the linear canonical transform: convolution theorems and applications in the detection of linear frequency modulated signals
• On the operator-valued metaplectic Gabor frames
• Convolution based fractional Wigner distribution and ambiguity function: theory and applications
• An extended version of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle for the symplectic Wigner distribution via linear canonical transform
• Understanding of linear operators through Wigner analysis
• Boundedness of metaplectic operators within L^p spaces, applications to pseudodifferential calculus, and time-frequency representations
• Extending the scaling Wigner distribution in the realm of linear canonical domains
• Standard Heisenberg's uncertainty principles of Cohen's class time-frequency distribution with specific kernels

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