On the N-extended Euler system: generalized Jacobi elliptic functions

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On the \(N\)-extended Euler system: generalized Jacobi elliptic functions




Abstract: We study the integrable system of first order differential equations omegai(v)=alphai,prodjeqiomegaj(v), (1!leqi,jleq!N) as an initial value problem, with real coefficients alphai and initial conditions omegai(0). The analysis is based on its quadratic first integrals. For each dimension N, the system defines a family of functions, generically hyperelliptic functions. When N=3, this system generalizes the classic Euler system for the reduced flow of the free rigid body problem, thus we call it N-extended Euler system (N-EES). In this Part I the cases N=4 and N=5 are studied, generalizing Jacobi elliptic functions which are defined as a 3-EES. Taking into account the nested structure of the N-EES, we propose reparametrizations of the type mdv=g(omegai),mdv that separate geometry from dynamic. Some of those parametrizations turn out to be generalization of the {sl Jacobi amplitude}. In Part II we consider geometric properties of the N-system and the numeric computation of the functions involved. It will be published elsewhere.









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