ANCOVA: a heteroscedastic global test when there is curvature and two covariates

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Publication:333398

DOI10.1007/S00180-015-0640-4zbMATH Open1348.65042arXiv1509.00103OpenAlexW1943690327MaRDI QIDQ333398FDOQ333398

Rand R. Wilcox

Publication date: 28 October 2016

Published in: Computational Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For two independent groups, let Mj(mathbfX) be some conditional measure of location for the jth group associated with some random variable Y given mathbfX=(X1,X2). Let Omega=mathbfX1,ldots,mathbfXK be a set of K points to be determined. An extant technique can be used to test H0: M1(mathbfX)=M2(mathbfX) for each mathbfXinOmega without making any parametric assumption about Mj(mathbfX). But there are two general reasons to suspect that the method can have relatively low power. The paper reports simulation results on an alternative approach that is designed to test the global hypothesis H0: M1(mathbfX)=M2(mathbfX) for all mathbfXinOmega. The main result is that the new method offers a distinct power advantage. Using data from the Well Elderly 2 study, it is illustrated that the alternative method can make a practical difference in terms of detecting a difference between two groups.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.00103





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