On solvability and integrability of the Rabi model

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2013.07.007zbMATH Open1348.81255arXiv1302.2565OpenAlexW2047027088MaRDI QIDQ336200FDOQ336200

Authors: Alexander Moroz 

Publication date: 10 November 2016

Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Quasi-exactly solvable Rabi model is investigated within the framework of the Bargmann Hilbert space of analytic functions $calB$. On applying the theory of orthogonal polynomials, the eigenvalue equation and eigenfunctions are shown to be determined in terms of three systems of monic orthogonal polynomials. The formal Schweber quantization criterion for an energy variable $x$, originally expressed in terms of infinite continued fractions, can be recast in terms of a meromorphic function $F(z)=a_0+su{m}_{k=1}^{i}nfty{calM}_k/(z-x{i}_k)$ in the complex plane $mathbbC$ with {em real simple} poles $x{i}_k$ and {em positive} residues ${calM}_k$. The zeros of $F(x)$ on the real axis determine the spectrum of the Rabi model. One obtains at once that, on the real axis, (i) $F(x)$ monotonically decreases from $+infty$ to $-infty$ between any two of its subsequent poles $x{i}_k$ and $x{i}_{k+1}$, (ii) there is exactly one zero of $F(x)$ for $xin(x{i}_k,x{i}_{k+1})$, and (iii) the spectrum corresponding to the zeros of $F(x)$ does not have any accumulation point. Additionally, one can provide much simpler proof of that the spectrum in each parity eigenspace ${calB}_{p}m$ is necessarily {em nondegenerate}. Thereby the calculation of spectra is greatly facilitated. Our results allow us to critically examine recent claims regarding solvability and integrability of the Rabi model.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.2565

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zbMATH Keywords

integrabilitysolvabilitydiscrete orthogonal polynomialsenergy levelsRabi modelSchweber's quantization criterion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics) (37N20) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80)

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Cited In (27)

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• Quantum models with spectrum generated by the flows of polynomial zeros
• An exactly solvable system from quantum optics
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• A generalized \(G\)-function for the quantum Rabi model
• On the solvability of the quantum Rabi model and its 2-photon and two-mode generalizations
• Continued fractions and the Rabi model
• Haydock's recursive solution of self-adjoint problems. Discrete spectrum
• \(\mathbb Z_N\) symmetric chiral Rabi model: a new \(N\)-level system

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