Induced spatial geometry from causal structure

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AB114BMaRDI QIDQ3380419zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Astrid Eichhorn, Sumati Surya, Fleur Versteegen

Publication date 28 September 2021

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.06192

zbMATH Keywords

causal structurequantum gravitycausal sets

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Causal inference from observational studies (62D20) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Flows related to mean curvature (53E10) Hyperbolic 3-manifolds (57K32)

Abstract: Motivated by the Hawking-King-McCarthy-Malament (HKMM) theorem and the associated reconstruction of spacetime geometry from its causal structure $(M,prec)$ and local volume element $epsilon$, we define a one-parameter family of spatial distance functions on a Cauchy hypersurface $Sigma$ using only $(M,prec)$ and $epsilon$. The parameter corresponds to a "mesoscale" cut-off which, when appropriately chosen, provides a distance function which approximates the induced spatial distance function to leading order. This admits a straightforward generalisation to the discrete analogue of a Cauchy hypersurface in a causal set. For causal sets which are approximated by continuum spacetimes, this distance function approaches the continuum induced distance when the mesoscale is much smaller than the scale of the extrinsic curvature of the hypersurface, but much larger than the discreteness scale. We verify these expectations by performing extensive numerical simulations of causal sets which are approximated by simple spacetime regions in 2 and 3 spacetime dimensions.

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• Towards a bound on the Higgs mass in causal set quantum gravity

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