Transient quantum fluctuation theorems and generalized measurements

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/16/1/015032zbMATH Open1451.80007arXiv1309.4139OpenAlexW2004531108MaRDI QIDQ3387995FDOQ3387995

Authors: B. Prasanna Venkatesh, Gentaro Watanabe, Peter Talkner 

Publication date: 8 January 2021

Published in: New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The transient quantum fluctuation theorems of Crooks and Jarzynski restrict and relate the statistics of work performed in forward and backward forcing protocols. So far these theorems have been obtained under the assumption that the work is determined by projective measurements at the end and the beginning of each run of the protocols. We found that one can replace these projective measurements only by special error-free generalized energy measurements with pairs of tailored, protocol-dependent post-measurement states that satisfy detailed balance-like relations. For other generalized measurements, the Crooks relation is typically not satisfied. For the validity of the Jarzynski equality, it is sufficient that the measurements are error-free and the post-measurement states form a complete orthonormal set of elements in the Hilbert space of the considered system. We illustrate our results by the example of a two-level system for different generalized measurements.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.4139

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Foundations of thermodynamics and heat transfer (80A05)

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Cited In (13)

• Exploring the extent of validity of quantum work fluctuation theorems in the presence of weak measurements
• Quantum fluctuation relations for ensembles of wave functions
• Quantum fluctuation theorems and power measurements
• Fluctuation theorems in driven open quantum systems
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On quantum fluctuations relations with generalized energy measurements
• The Tasaki–Crooks quantum fluctuation theorem
• Introducing one-shot work into fluctuation relations
• Jarzynski equality for conditional stochastic work
• Energy fluctuation relations and repeated quantum measurements
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Transient phenomena in quantum bound states subjected to a sudden perturbation
• Extended fluctuation theorems for repeated measurements and feedback within Hamiltonian framework

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