Laplacians on bipartite metric graphs
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Publication:3389276
Boundary value problems on graphs and networks for ordinary differential equations (34B45) General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators (34L05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35)
Abstract: We study spectral properties of the standard (also called Kirchhoff) Laplacian and the anti-standard (or anti-Kirchhoff) Laplacian on a finite, compact metric graph. We show that the positive eigenvalues of these two operators coincide whenever the graph is bipartite; this leads to a precise relation between their eigenvalues enumerated with multiplicities and including the possible eigenvalue zero. Several spectral inequalities for, e.g., trees are among the consequences of this. In the second part we study inequalities between standard and Dirichlet eigenvalues in more detail and expose another connection to bipartiteness.
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Cited in
(8)- Eigenvalue estimates for the Laplacian with anti-Kirchhoff conditions on a metric tree
- Dirichlet \(p\)-Laplacian eigenvalues and Cheeger constants on symmetric graphs
- Non-bipartiteness of graphs and the upper bounds of Dirichlet forms
- Quantum trees which maximize higher eigenvalues are unbalanced
- Interlacing and Friedlander-type inequalities for spectral minimal partitions of metric graphs
- Maximal quasi-accretive Laplacians on finite metric graphs
- Spectral theory for Schrödinger operators on compact metric graphs with \(\delta\) and \(\delta '\) couplings: a survey
- The Krein-von Neumann extension for Schrödinger operators on metric graphs
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