Eigenvalue estimates for the Laplacian on a metric tree

DOI10.1090/PROC/13403MaRDI QIDQ2964042zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jonathan Rohleder

Publication date 22 February 2017

Published in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.03864

zbMATH Keywords

treesLaplacianspectral gap

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems on graphs and networks for ordinary differential equations (34B45) Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)

Abstract: We provide explicit upper bounds for the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a finite metric tree subject to standard vertex conditions. The results include estimates depending on the average length of the edges or the diameter. In particular, we establish a sharp upper bound for the spectral gap, i.e. the smallest positive eigenvalue, and show that equilateral star graphs are the unique maximizers of the spectral gap among all trees of a given average length.

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Cited in

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• Eigenvalue bracketing for discrete and metric graphs
• On extremal eigenvalues of the graph Laplacian ^*
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