A survey on modeling of microgrids -- From fundamental physics to phasors and voltage sources
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Publication:340651
DOI10.1016/J.AUTOMATICA.2016.07.036zbMATH Open1348.93038arXiv1505.00136OpenAlexW2963967869WikidataQ57948848 ScholiaQ57948848MaRDI QIDQ340651FDOQ340651
Authors: Johannes Schiffer, D. Zonetti, Aleksandar M. Stanković, Tevfik Sezi, Jörg Raisch, Romeo Ortega 
Publication date: 14 November 2016
Published in: Automatica (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Microgrids have been identified as key components of modern electrical systems to facilitate the integration of renewable distributed generation units. Their analysis and controller design requires the development of advanced (typically model-based) techniques naturally posing an interesting challenge to the control community. Although there are widely accepted reduced order models to describe the dynamic behavior of microgrids, they are typically presented without details about the reduction procedure---hampering the understanding of the physical phenomena behind them. Preceded by an introduction to basic notions and definitions in power systems, the present survey reviews key characteristics and main components of a microgrid. We introduce the reader to the basic functionality of DC/AC inverters, as well as to standard operating modes and control schemes of inverter-interfaced power sources in microgrid applications. Based on this exposition and starting from fundamental physics, we present detailed dynamical models of the main microgrid components. Furthermore, we clearly state the underlying assumptions which lead to the standard reduced model with inverters represented by controllable voltage sources, as well as static network and load representations, hence, providing a complete modular model derivation of a three-phase inverter-based microgrid.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.00136
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Cited In (20)
- Asymmetry induces critical desynchronization of power grids
- Estimation of photovoltaic generation forecasting models using limited information
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- Global synchronization analysis of droop-controlled microgrids -- a multivariable cell structure approach
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